This study employs a normative legal research method, focusing on regulations
governing corruption offenses and the responsible law enforcement agencies.
Despite efforts to improve regulations and the establishment of institutions such as
the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), corruption practices remain
widespread in Indonesia. Various challenges, including legal substance, protection
for whistleblowers, and political interference, hinder the effectiveness of law
enforcement. Therefore, the enactment of the Asset Seizure Bill is crucial to provide
clearer regulations, including mechanisms for non-conviction-based asset
forfeiture. The application of criminal sanctions for the forfeiture of assets derived
from corruption is expected to enhance the effectiveness of law enforcement,
aligning with Indonesia's commitment to the UNCAC and the need to adapt
regulations to the evolving complexities of criminal offenses. With these
improvements, it is hoped that Indonesia's legal system will become more just,
transparent, and accountable.