The exploration and use of space was pioneered by the Soviet Union, which
in 1957 launched the Sputnik satellite and sent Yuri Gagarin in 1961 as the first
spacecraft crew. 6 years after the first space crew delivery in 1967, a law was
established that governs the exploration of space and space objects, namely the
Space Treaty 1967 commonly referred to as the Mother of Treaty because it is
magna charta that contains basic principles in space activities. The development of
science and technology increasingly opens human opportunities in developing
exploration and also exploration of space. One of the rapidly growing is the
commercialization of space, in the modern era such as today's space tourism
becomes one of the activities that have great potential in the world of technology
and business. In 2002, SpaceX was established as a private company focused on
the development of spacecraft to improve the ease of human access to space, but
the space exploration activities have a high risk especially in terms of safety and
security of passengers. Legally there are also no special rules governing the safety
of passengers and the role of companies that are implementing space tourism
activities so that these space tourism activities still need to be further monitored
and made special rules regarding human rescue when conducting space tourism.